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Recognizing and Managing Burnout in Medical School

BoardMaster Team December 20, 2024 7 min read

Last updated: February 14, 2026

Medical student taking a wellness break to manage burnout

Introduction

Medical school is a marathon, not a sprint. The pressure to master vast amounts of information while maintaining clinical competence, research productivity, and some semblance of a personal life can feel overwhelming. Burnout isn't a sign of weakness; it's a predictable consequence of sustained stress without adequate recovery.

Understanding Burnout

What Is Burnout?

Burnout is a state of chronic stress that leads to:

  • Emotional exhaustion: Feeling drained, empty, unable to cope
  • Depersonalization: Cynicism, detachment from your work and patients
  • Reduced personal accomplishment: Feeling ineffective, questioning your competence

Recognizing the Signs

Early Warning Signs

Catch burnout early by noticing:

  • Dreading school or clinical activities
  • Difficulty concentrating or making decisions
  • Increased irritability
  • Sleep disturbances despite fatigue
  • Losing interest in things you used to enjoy

Prevention Strategies

Protect Your Non-Negotiables

  • Sleep: Aim for 7-8 hours
  • Exercise: Even 20-30 minutes most days makes a difference
  • Nutrition: Don't skip meals
  • Connection: Maintain relationships outside medicine

Conclusion

Burnout in medical school is common but not inevitable. By recognizing the signs early, implementing prevention strategies, and seeking support when needed, you can protect your wellbeing while achieving your goals.

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